Global and regional burden of congenital birth defects, 1990-2021: persistent healthcare disparities and emerging challenges from non-fatal health burden.

BMJ Public Health · 2025 · PMC12107580 · PMID 40433070

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

9 Conclusions Overall, thanks to advances in prenatal screening and neonatal surgery, the global burden of congenital birth defects showed a decreasing trend from 1990 to 2021.

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