The long-term effects of adverse childhood experiences on adult health and behaviors: mediating role of socioeconomic inequality.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12107932 · PMID 40426152

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Besides, high ACE exposure (ACE score ≥ 4) was significantly linked to an increasing trend in the prevalence of various high-risk behaviors, and physical and mental disorders, including smoking, high-risk HIV behavior, COPD, asthma, arthritis, disability, and depression.

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