Molecular Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Genes Using Respiratory Sample from Pneumonia Patients.

Notably, Ctx-M-1 (33.3%) contributes significantly to global cephalosporin resistance, emphasizing the importance of considering ESBL-producing bacteria in empirical pneumonia treatment [ 19 ] The Oxa-51-like gene demonstrated a borderline significant association with ertapenem resistance ( p = 0.046), suggesting its potential role in conferring resistance.

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Methicillin Resistance The Mec A gene was detected in 76.3% of samples resistant to methicillin, with a highly significant p -value of 0.000, indicating a strong association between Mec A and methicillin resistance. 3.5.5.

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The Oxa-51-like gene exhibited a trend towards significance, with a p -value of 0.093, but the association was not strong enough to conclude a definitive relationship.

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