Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Fish Exposed to Environmental Concentrations of Pharmaceutical Pollutants: A Review.

Biology (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12109024 · PMID 40427661

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could be considered significantno p-value reported

Additionally, the liver exhibits decreased SOD, increased GPx, and LPO, which, taken collectively, are indicative of OS that could be considered significant enough to overwhelm its protective antioxidant mechanism during detoxification processes.

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