Longitudinal Influences on Maternal-Infant Bonding at 18 Months Postpartum: The Predictive Role of Perinatal and Postpartum Depression and Childbirth Trauma.

J Clin Med · 2025 · PMC12112056 · PMID 40429426

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modestly significantno p-value reported

In contrast, in line with the hypothesized path, both the total and indirect effects of PeDSs (T1) on bonding difficulties (T3) through the full path of the mediators (P-PTSSs and PoDSs) were modestly significant, empirically supporting the proposed mediational model.

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