Systematic review of gut microbiota composition, metabolic alterations, and the effects of treatments on PCOS and gut microbiota across human and animal studies.

Front Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12116390 · PMID 40438215

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

At the phylum level, Actinobacteria generally showed a decreasing trend, except for a study by Jobira et al.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Specifically, while Bacteroides demonstrated an increasing trend in both humans and mice with PCOS, other taxa exhibited divergent patterns.

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