Topic modeling and evolutionary trends of China's language policy: A LDA-ARIMA approach.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12119018 · PMID 40435369

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a positive trendno p-value reported

(3) Prediction trends indicate that, except for language resources, the predicted values of the other six topics will show a positive trend from 2024 to 2028, with language education demonstrating particularly strong growth.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Firstly, Topic 1 has shown an increasing trend since 2015, experiencing a decline to 0.149 in 2021 before rising again.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.