Evaluating Outcomes in Septorhinoplasty Procedures Using Serum Cotinine as a Measure for Tobacco Use.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg · 2025 · PMC12120051 · PMID 40105450

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hedged sentence

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

nearing significanceP = .07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although the results were not statistically significant, the change in NOSE scores between patients who reported current versus former tobacco use was −33.1 (SD 24.95) and −56.7 (SD 16.63), respectively, nearing significance ( P = .07, Table 2 ).

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