Both 2 Gy and N@VP + 2 Gy treatment displayed an evident trend toward upregulating the ratio of IFN‐γ to IL‐4 expressed by CD3 + CD4 + T cells, indicating a significant Th1‐mediated antitumor immune responses activation (Figure 5c ).
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Verteporfin-Mediated In Situ Nanovaccine Based on Local Conventional-Dose Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Enhances Antitumor and Immunomodulatory Effect.
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