Alcohol-induced bone loss driven by dysregulated spatial distribution of gut microbiota and PGD2-IL17 pathway-mediated osteoclast activation.

Front Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12121995 · PMID 40443995

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In contrast, butyrate levels were significantly reduced in the duodenum ( p < 0.01) and showed a decreasing trend in the colon, although not statistically significant. 3.5.

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