Global, regional, and national epidemiology of congenital heart disease in children from 1990 to 2021.

Front Cardiovasc Med · 2025 · PMC12122482 · PMID 40454242

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

An EAPC with its upper limit of 95% CI entirely below zero indicates a decreasing trend in the corresponding rate, whereas an EAPC with its lower limit of 95% CI above zero signifies an increasing trend.

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