Inflammatory response to chronic nicotine-containing electronic cigarette exposure in a rat model of myocardial infarction.

Tob Induc Dis · 2025 · PMC12125711 · PMID 40453633

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0975

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0975

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendp=0.0975so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Serum MDA levels exhibited a nonsignificant trend toward an increase in e-cigarette groups (3.24 ± 0.23 μM, n=9) compared to the air group (2.63 ± 0.27 μM, n=9; p=0.0975) ( Figure 2 ).

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