Epidemiological and demographic analysis of liver cancer attributable to modifiable risk factors from 1990 to 2021.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12127442 · PMID 40451844

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) for liver cancer attributable to smoking showed a decreasing trend (EAPC: − 0.844 (− 0.961, − 0.727)), while ASMRs for liver cancer attributable to high BMI increased across all age groups, especially in high-SDI regions.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.