Gender disparities in bladder cancer: A population-based study on life expectancy and health spending in Asia.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12136307 · PMID 40465631

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an encouraging trendno p-value reported

Upon age stratification, we detected an encouraging trend toward a reduced MIBC incidence in younger women.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

While previous studies with similar designs have consistently shown an increasing trend in costs with age for both males and females [ 24 , 25 ], our study reveals a contrasting pattern in females.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.