Antibacterial MXenes: An emerging non-antibiotic paradigm for surface engineering of orthopedic and dental implants.

Bioact Mater · 2025 · PMC12137176 · PMID 40475083

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highly significantno p-value reported

Compared to extremely hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces, the MXene-coated implant surface with moderate hydrophilicity is highly significant for cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation [ 174 , 180 ].

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