Multilevel Racism and Discrimination and Cardiovascular Disease and Related Biopsychosocial Mechanisms: An Integrated Scoping and Literature Review and Future Research Agenda.

Curr Cardiol Rep · 2025 · PMC12137394 · PMID 40465036

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marginal significanceno p-value reported

However, several of these associations were qualified by psychosocial [ 94 , 98 ] or sociodemographic [ 51 , 92 ] moderators, or were reduced to marginal significance after adjusting for traditional risk factors [ 102 ].

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