Association between functional gastrointestinal disorders and Parkinson's disease in a prospective cohort study.

NPJ Parkinsons Dis · 2025 · PMC12137633 · PMID 40467598

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0830

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

slightly short of significanceP -value = 0.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although in Model 1, patients with IBS were more likely to develop PD than the healthy population (HR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.05–3.92, P -value = 0.034), Model 3 was only slightly short of significance (HR = 1.79, 95% CI = 0.93–3.46, P -value = 0.083).

also in 2 other papers

close to being significantno p-value reported

However, the association between IBS and PD was only close to being significant.

also in 71 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.