The effect of foliar spraying of silver and iron nanoparticles as fertilizers on the quantity, quality, and antimicrobial properties of Melissa officinalis L. essential oil.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12140251 · PMID 40471965

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

On the other hand, the results showed that the amount of caryophyllene in the treatments of 80 and 100 mg/L of nano-iron had a decreasing trend, which is in line with the results of [ 53 ] regarding the composition of caryophyllene oxide in the same essential oil.

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