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Risk of bias in routine mental health outcome data: the case of Health of the Nation Outcome Scales.

BMJ Ment Health · 2025 · PMC12142120 · PMID 40473418

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
There is an increasing trend towards using real-world evidence in economic evaluations, despite the associated methodological challenges and risks of bias. 15 Future research should focus on developing methods for reliable estimates of quality and need at the mental health service level using partially collected outcome data.

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