Epidemiological trends in abortion and miscarriage between 1990 and 2019.

Reprod Health · 2025 · PMC12143105 · PMID 40474281

Europe PMC DOI

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

If both the EAPC and the lower limit of its 95% CI were > 0, the age-standardized rate showed an increasing trend.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In contrast, if the EAPC and the upper limit of its 95% CI were < 0, the age-standardized rates presented a decreasing trend.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.