Urbanization, socioeconomic status, and exposure to PM2.5, associated with township-based cerebrovascular disease (CBD) mortality.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12143505 · PMID 40478795

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

As the level of urbanization decreases, there is an increasing trend in the age-standardized CBD mortality rate.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

However, the regression coefficients show a decreasing trend compared to the crude model.

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