Astaxanthin supplementation mitigated intestinal damage and immunity in overfed Pekin ducks by regulating gut morphology, intestinal inflammation, and antioxidant balance.

Anim Nutr · 2025 · PMC12148643 · PMID 40491554

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The influence of dietary AST on crypt depth for all the intestinal segments was markedly significant ( P < 0.05): duodenum ( P < 0.001) and ileum ( P = 0.036), whereas the effect in the jejunum was not significant ( P = 0.057).

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