Systematic Investigation of Impact of Antifoam and Extracellular Vesicles on Fouling of Hollow Fiber Filters in Intensified Perfusion Processes Highlights the Key Impact of Antifoam.

Biotechnol Bioeng · 2025 · PMC12152464 · PMID 40235351

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

might be significantno p-value reported

Since significant filter fouling impacts with 10,000 g and 100,000 g pellet fractions in the offline small‐scale model were seen at spike concentrations > 4X, the antifoam concentrations in the spiking studies might be significant (> 20−100 ppm).

also in 2,428 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.