Alpha1-Antitrypsin in Lung Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.

Int J Mol Sci · 2025 · PMC12155688 · PMID 40508213

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

A1AT Activity The antielastase activity of serum A1AT was similar in healthy non-smokers, ex-smokers and ex-smokers with COPD in unit volume of blood ( Figure 10 a), while in smokers, a decreasing trend was noted.

also in 47,180 other papers

borderline significanceno p-value reported

Hypertension was significantly increased in the smoker ( p < 0.01), ex-smoker ( p < 0.05) and COPD groups (and p < 0.05) compared to controls, while the rate of cardiovascular disease was increased in ex-smokers with COPD with borderline significance and smokers with ILD ( Supplementary Table S2 ).

also in 7,017 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.