The threshold effect of fasting blood glucose levels on the risk of delivering macrosomia in gestational diabetes mellitus patients.

Specifically, the prevalence of macrosomia was 7.9% in the <5.1 mmol/L group, 28.2% in the 5.1–7 mmol/L group, and 42.1% in the ≥7 mmol/L group, resulting in a highly significant difference (P < 0.001) ( Table 1 ).

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