Burden of hypertensive heart disease attributed to metabolic factors from 1990 to 2021 at global, regional, and national levels: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.

Front Cardiovasc Med · 2025 · PMC12158952 · PMID 40510185

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

However, the ASMR for HSBP-related HHD [EAPC: −0.68; 95% confidence interval (CI): −0.77 to −0.58] and ASDR (EAPC: −0.90; 95% CI: −0.99 to −0.80) showed a decreasing trend, while the ASMR for BMI-related HHD (EAPC: 0.33; 95% CI: 0.27–0.39) and ASDR (EAPC: 0.15; 95% CI: 0.10–0.21) exhibited an increasing trend.

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