The global, regional, and national burden of secondhand smoke-related tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer: Results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2021.

Tob Induc Dis · 2025 · PMC12160775 · PMID 40510731

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

But, ASDR and ASDAR showed a decreasing trend.

also in 47,180 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported

From a gender perspective, the analysis of the temporal trends in disease burden shows that the change in the number of deaths and DALYs for both sexes was consistent with the total population, showing an increasing trend.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.