Global burden attributed to alcohol and drug use among adolescents and young adults, 1990-2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

BMJ Open · 2025 · PMC12161321 · PMID 40480672

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

If the AAPC value and its lower boundary of 95% CI were both >0, an increasing trend of rates was deemed.

also in 63,971 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In contrast, if the AAPC and its upper boundary of 95% CI were both <0, a decreasing trend of rates was deemed.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.