Epidemiological trends in autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders in Kazakhstan (2016-2022): a regional and national perspective.

Front Psychiatry · 2025 · PMC12171868 · PMID 40530064

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

A negative coefficient, indicating a decreasing trend in the primary incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders, was observed in the Atyrau, Karaganda, South Kazakhstan, and North Kazakhstan regions.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In contrast, an increasing trend was observed in all other regions, including the cities of Almaty and Astana.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.