Social undermining and psychological empowerment: unveiling the association to resilience in nursing - a cross-sectional study.

BMC Nurs · 2025 · PMC12172228 · PMID 40528167

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highly significantno p-value reported

The direct effect of social undermining on psychological empowerment is negative and highly significant (β = -0.422, SE = 0.036, Z = -11.51, p = < 0.001).

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