Time-effect relationship between spare-time exercise and sleep quality in middle school student by parallel latent growth and cross-lagged panel model.

Front Psychol · 2025 · PMC12174070 · PMID 40535179

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hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendP < 0.001actually significant

The SQ of secondary school students showed an increasing trend (β = 0.02, SE = 0.02, P < 0.001), and the current results were consistent with the research hypothesis (II).

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