Global burden and trends of musculoskeletal disorders in postmenopausal elderly women: a 1990-2021 analysis with projections to 2045.

Arthritis Res Ther · 2025 · PMC12178034 · PMID 40537855

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Trend interpretation relies on the 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the EAPC, with an increasing trend identified when both the EAPC and the lower CI limit are positive, while a decreasing trend is indicated if both are negative [ 17 ].

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