A Large-Scale Assessment of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution Using Field-Collected Earthworms as Bio-Indicators in Shaoguan, South China.

Environ Health (Wash) · 2025 · PMC12186277 · PMID 40567270

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hedged sentence

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0001

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

One-way ANOVA reveals that the differences of heavy metal concentrations in earthworms between the nonpolluted and polluted areas in this study were highly significant ( p < 0.0001, Table S5 ).

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