The Use of Soundscapes in Environmental Education: Teachers' Competencies in Auditory Analysis and Emotional Identification.

Behav Sci (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12190146 · PMID 40564526

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0710

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0710

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.071so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Regarding the orchard soundscape ( Table 7 ), significant differences were observed in frequency ( p = 0.026), with a small effect size (r = 0.248), and marginally significant differences were found in the total score ( p = 0.071), also with a small effect size (r = 0.203).

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