Pre- and Postnatal Fine Particulate Matter Exposure and Renal Fibrogenesis in Adult Male Rats: The Role of Vitamin D Supplementation.

Curr Issues Mol Biol · 2025 · PMC12192226 · PMID 40699786

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The results showed a decreasing trend of VDR expression following exposure to PM 2.5 , and exposure to PM 2.5 with vitamin D further reduced the expression of VDR, with a statistical difference in levels between the control and PM 2.5 with vitamin D groups ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 5 A).

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