Immune Gene Expression and Locomotor Activity in Response to <i>Vairimorpha ceranae</i> Infection Across Five Honey Bee Subspecies.

An increasing trend in defensin transcription was observed in the Caucasian, Carniolan, Syrian, and Yığılca subspecies six days after V. ceranae inoculation ( t -test, p -values = 0.0042, 0.0053, 0.0048, and 0.0102, respectively).

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