Dietary <i>verbena officinalis</i> reduces feather-pecking duration in laying ducks by modulating cecal microbiota composition and hypothalamic neurotransmitter secretion.

Front Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12202364 · PMID 40584029

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The second experimental stage revealed that supplementation with verbena officinalis led to an increasing trend in Cyanobacteria , although the change was not statistically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Dietary &lt;i&gt;verbena officinalis&lt;/i&gt; reduces feather-pecking duration in laying ducks by modulating cecal microbiota composition and hypothalamic neurotransmitter secretion.

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Dietary <i>verbena officinalis</i> reduces feather-pecking duration in laying ducks by modulating cecal microbiota composition and hypothalamic neurotransmitter secretion.