Global, regional, and national temporal trends in mortality and disease burden of nasopharyngeal carcinoma attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021 and predictions to 2040.

Tob Induc Dis · 2025 · PMC12207875 · PMID 40589600

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

An EAPC >0 indicates an increasing trend, while <0 indicates a decreasing trend.

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