RETRACTED: TGEL-transformer: Fusing educational theories with deep learning for interpretable student performance prediction.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12208495 · PMID 40587446

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highly significantno p-value reported

The performance gap between TGEL-Transformer and the best traditional method (XGBoost) is 16.0%, with all comparisons showing p < 0.001, indicating highly significant improvements.

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