Association Between Preoperative Sleep Disturbance and Postoperative Delirium in Adults Undergoing Elective Surgery.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12208805 · PMID 40599509

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

For cognitive function, MMSE scores showed a highly significant difference (F (3,296) = 16.553, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.144), reflecting a large effect size.

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