Epidemiological trends of urolithiasis in working-age populations: Findings from the global burden of disease study 1990-2021.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12212516 · PMID 40591676

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In some countries with low SDI, the incidence showed an increasing trend.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

On the other hand, a decreasing trend is indicated by an APC or AAPC estimate plus a 95% CI upper limit below zero.

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