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Macro and micro damage characteristics of Red-bed sandstone in Urumqi under freeze-thaw cycles.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12216054 · PMID 40596525

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
It can be seen that with the increase of the number of freeze–thaw cycles, the pores of each layer inside the red-bed sandstone show an increasing trend.

also in 63,971 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported
With the increase of the number of freeze–thaw cycles, the pore volume and porosity of the red-bed sandstone samples show an increasing trend, and the material volume and total volume show a decreasing trend.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.