Increased risk of lung cancer in individuals with preserved ratio impaired spirometry: a nationwide cohort study.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12216650 · PMID 40594569

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Although the association of PRISm and COPD with lung cancer incidence showed an increasing trend in both never and ever smokers, the effect was stronger in ever smokers than in never smokers ( P for interaction = 0.0419).

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