Spatiotemporal evolution and driving forces of landscape ecological risk in the lower reaches of the Yellow River from 2000 to 2020.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12217233 · PMID 40594150

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

During the period from 2000 to 2020, the proportion of cropland occupied the largest area, consistently exceeding 60%, but showing a decreasing trend year by year.

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