Disease burden of bladder cancer in China and the different SDI regions over the world from 1990 to 2021.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12219441 · PMID 40596449

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Apart from China, middle SDI and low-middle SDI regions, the ASIR of all other SDI regions showed a decreasing trend.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

As shown in Table 1 , between 1990 and 2021, the ASIR of bladder cancer in China showed an increasing trend, with an AAPC of 0.27% (95% CI (confidence interval) 0.02–0.52%).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.