Exploring the impact of coffee consumption and caffeine intake on cognitive performance in older adults: a comprehensive analysis using NHANES data and gene correlation analysis.

Nutr J · 2025 · PMC12220005 · PMID 40597402

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Notably, when comparing individuals with caffeine intake of 84.1–162 mg/day to non-consumers, the association with ALP concentration remained marginally significant in Model 4 (OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.49–1.00) (Supplementary Table 5 ).

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