Varying patterns of risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease in the East and the West: insights from the global burden of disease study 2021.

5 ): [ 1 ] Risk factors associated with a decreasing trend in the East but not in the West (characterized by higher SEV in the East with a decreasing trend vs. not higher SEV in the West with a decreasing trend): SDI, childhood sexual abuse, diet high in legumes, diet high in red meat, diet high in processed meat and red meat, diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages, residential radon, ambient ozone pollution, non-exclusive breastfeeding, discontinued breastfeeding, vitamin A deficiency [ 2 ].

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