highly significantp< 0.001
The best performance was observed when all three submodules—D-MSA, FM-M, and RM—were combined, achieving Dice scores of 86.12 ± 0.36 (CI: 85.90–86.34) on ATLAS and 93.12 ± 0.35 (CI: 92.92–93.32) on LiTS, with highly significant p-values (p< 0.001).