Monitoring of Schmallenberg virus, bluetongue virus and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus in biting midges in Germany 2019-2023.

Parasit Vectors · 2025 · PMC12229043 · PMID 40618098

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.001actually significant

Statistical analysis showed a highly significant difference ( P < 0.001) in the measured MIRs in Lower Saxony, and individual comparison of the MIRs from 2019 with the MIRs from 2020, 2021 and 2022 resulted in P -values of P = 0.00238 for 2019 versus 2020, P = 0.00033 for 2019 versus 2021 and P = 0.00329 for 2019 versus 2022.

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