Magnetic resonance imaging for noninvasive assessment of renal fat deposition and hypoxia in diabetic kidney disease.

BMC Med Imaging · 2025 · PMC12232812 · PMID 40619382

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Both PDFF and R2* values in the renal cortex and medulla differed significantly across the four groups, showing an increasing trend with disease severity: control group < T2DM < diabetic kidney disease (DKD) stage I-II < DKD stage III-IV.

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